🌏 About Bhutan – Travel Guide & General Information
Bhutan, often called the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a small Himalayan kingdom known for its pristine landscapes, rich culture, and the philosophy of Gross National Happiness. This travel guide provides essential information for visitors planning a trip to Bhutan.
📊 Quick Facts About Bhutan
Population: Approximately 700,000 (as of 1996)
Capital City: Thimphu
Location: Nestled between India and China, Bhutan lies between 89°–92° E longitude and 27°–28° N latitude.
Official Language: Dzongkha, a Sino‑Tibetan language written in the Tibetan script. The word Dzongkha means “language of the palace.”
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +6 hours
International Calling Code: +975
Land Area: 38,394 sq km
🏞 Geography & Climate
Bhutan is a land of rugged mountains and deep valleys, divided into three main regions:
- Southern lowlands bordering India
- Central lower Himalayas
- Northern high Himalayas bordering Tibet/China
The climate varies by altitude:
- Spring (March–May): Best for trekking and festivals, with blooming rhododendrons.
- Autumn (September–November): Clear skies, pleasant weather, and ideal for cultural tours.
- Winter (December–February): Cold nights but sunny days; suitable for low‑altitude treks.
- Summer Monsoon (June–August): Heavy rains may disrupt travel, but landscapes are lush and green.
🛫 Travel & Entry
- By Air: The only international airport is Paro International Airport, served by Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines. Flights connect Bhutan to Bangkok, Delhi, Kathmandu, Kolkata, and Dhaka.
- By Road: Entry is possible through Phuentsholing, on the southern border with India.
📜 Visa Information
- All foreign nationals require a visa to enter Bhutan.
- Applications must be submitted at least 6 weeks prior to arrival.
- Visas are stamped on arrival at Paro Airport or Phuentsholing.
🏨 Accommodation
Hotels and lodges in Bhutan are comfortable, clean, and culturally authentic, blending traditional Bhutanese architecture with modern amenities.
- Luxury options are available in select cities.
- Most hotels provide telephone, fax, and long‑distance services.
- Cuisine combines Bhutanese flavors with Western dishes, catering to international travelers.
💱 Currency
- Currency: Ngultrum (Nu), pegged to the Indian Rupee.
- Exchange Rate: Approx. Nu 42 = 1 USD.
- Both Ngultrum and Indian Rupees are widely accepted.
- Currency exchange is available at banks and larger hotels.
🦋 National Identity
- National Anthem: Druk Tsendhen
- National Motto: Gross National Happiness
- National Bird: Raven
- National Flower: Himalayan Blue Poppy
- Unification Day: December 17, 1907 (Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuk)
- Constitution Established: 2008
👥 People & Culture
Bhutan’s population is diverse, with two major groups:
- Drukpa (67%) – of Tibetan and Monpa origin
- Lhotshampa – of Nepalese origin
- Other indigenous groups include Toktop, Doya, and Lepcha communities.
Bhutanese culture emphasizes spirituality, tradition, and harmony with nature, making it one of the most unique destinations in the world.
✨ Why Visit Bhutan?
Bhutan offers travelers a rare opportunity to experience:
- Majestic Himalayan landscapes
- Vibrant festivals and traditions
- Sustainable tourism rooted in happiness and well‑being
Whether you’re trekking through high mountain passes, exploring ancient monasteries, or immersing yourself in Bhutanese hospitality, this kingdom promises an unforgettable journey
